Medieval rood screens in Devon, England, are architectural features that gained prominence during the Middle Ages, typically dating from the 15th century. These screens served both practical and symbolic purposes within churches, separating the chancel from the nave and often supporting a rood or crucifixion scene at their summit. The rood screens of Devon are notable for their intricate and often beautifully preserved paintings depicting saints, apostles, and prophets. These artworks played a crucial role in conveying religious narratives and assisting the congregation to invoke the assistance of their favourite saints in their prayers.
Ashton screen (Devon) and figure from Wrapston 2013
1. Purpose of Rood Screens:
Rood screens were initially erected to separate the chancel, the area around the altar reserved for clergy, from the nave, where the congregation gathered. The screens served as a visual and symbolic window, emphasizing the sacred nature of the chancel but allowing people to see, witness and take part in the celebrations.2. Artistic Elements:
The paintings on these screens were a vital means of communicating religious stories and doctrines to a medieval congregation. Saints, apostles, and prophets were commonly depicted, each carrying distinct attributes and symbols associated with their lives and martyrdoms.3. Symbolism of Saints:
The choice of saints portrayed on rood screens often held symbolic significance. Saints represented various virtues, and their stories served as moral and spiritual lessons for the medieval audience. The inclusion of apostles and prophets reinforced the continuity of the Christian message from the Old Testament to the New Testament.4. Regional Characteristics:
Devon's rood screens and their paintings are likely to exhibit regional variations in style and iconography, influenced by local artists, patrons, and religious traditions. The use of vibrant colors, detailed ornamentation, and specific saints associated with local devotion might distinguish Devon's rood screens from those in other regions.5. Conservation and Preservation:
Preserving these medieval treasures is crucial for understanding the religious and cultural history of the region. Efforts to conserve rood screens and their paintings involve a delicate balance between maintaining the authenticity of the artwork and ensuring their longevity for future generations.The medieval rood screens of Devon are not only architectural features but also rich canvases that tell stories of saints, apostles, and prophets, offering insights into the religious and cultural milieu of medieval England. The preservation and study of these remarkable artifacts contribute significantly to our understanding of the intersection of art, spirituality, and history in the region.